How to create multiple content databases under a web application

By default when we create a Web Application from within the Central Admin a single content database is created which is shared by all the Site Collections under the said Web Application.

At times due to the size limitation of 200GB it is desirable to have separate content databases for the site collections.

The steps to be followed are as follows:
  1. Firstly we need to create the web application in the usual process and create a site collection under it.
  2. Now before we create the second site collection we first need to create the second content database under the web application.
  3. Under "Application Management - Content Databases" we need to select the web application which will display all the content databases that are already there.
  4. We need to click on the link "Add a content database", this will open up a screen where we need to provide the details for the create of a new database.
  5. Once the database is created it will be listed under the web application in question.
  6. Click on the name first content database, it will open up the details page where we need to change the "Database Status" from "Ready" to "Offline". Also we need to change the maximum number of site collections to the current number of site collections and the warning level to 1 less than the current number of site collections.
    By offline we mean no new site collections can be created under this content database
  7. Now when we create a new site collection the newly created database will be used instead of the older one.

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