What are different types of master pages in SharePoint 2010?

There are basically three types of pages in SharePoint for which we have a corresponding master page, which are as follows:
  • Publishing Pages - these are those pages that are there in the Site Pages document library for e.g. default.aspx --- so we have the Site Master for these kinds of pages.
  • Forms and Views Pages - these are the pages used to view the data stored in the lists and document libraries for e.g. AllItems.aspx --- so we have System Master for these kinds of pages.
  • Application Pages - these are the pages that are stored in the _layouts folder in the server, these are the pages that are used for settings etc. --- so we have Application Master for these kinds of pages.
The different types of master pages that are available in SharePoint 2010 are as follows:
  1. v4.master - this is the default master page
  2. default.master - this is a master page that provides backward compatibility with MOSS 2007
  3. minimal.master - 
  4. simple.master - this is used for the accessdenied, sign out, login, error pages etc.

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